Abstract High-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity is accompanied by insulin resistance and compromised brain synaptic plasticity through the impairment of insulin-sensitive pathways regulating neuronal survival. learning. and memory. Lipoic acid is known to modulate the redox status of the cell and has insulin mimetic effects. https://www.bekindtopets.com/best-flash-Advantage-Household-Spot-Crevice-Spray-24-oz-hot-grab/